WZQW Virus (.WZQW File) 🔐 Decrypt & Removal Guide

The Wzqw virus, known as ransomware, belongs to the STOP/DJVU family. This malware is famous for malicious file ciphering. Once the Wzqw virus infects a computer system, it targets various types of files, like videos, photos, documents, and more. It modifies the file structure and appends the “.wzqw” extension to each file, making them unusable without the decryption.

Wzqw Virus Overview

Wzqw

đŸ€” Wzqw virus belongs to ransomware that belongs to the DJVU/STOP ransomware family. Its primary purpose is to lock files that are important to you. After that, this ransomware asks to pay the ransom – ($490 – $980) in Bitcoin.

The Wzqw virus is a type of malware that encrypts your files and coerces you into paying for their decryption. This malware encrypts a wide selection of file types. ciphered files can be identified by a distinct “.wzqw” extension. The affected files become inaccessible and unusable.

Then, the ransomware asks for a ransom payment in Bitcoin from the victims, which ranges from $490 to $980, depending on the time passed after the attack. Usually, a ransom text file is named as “_readme.txt“.

Wzqw Ransomware works with Salsa20 encryption algorithms to scramble the contents of the targeted files. Since the Wzqw virus uses such a robust encryption method, it becomes particularly difficult, if even possible, to find the decryption key without cooperating with the attackers.

Once the files are encrypted, the Wzqw virus displays a ransom note to the user, asking for a ransom payment in exchange for the decryption key. The ransom note contains instructions on how to pay off the bill and often contains threats of data loss or increased ransom amounts if the demands are not met within a specified timeframe.

I have created a comprehensive list of the solutions, advice, and practices to neutralize the Wzqw virus and recover access to your files. There are situations when it may be feasible to restore your files, but sometimes, it may be impossible.

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📌 Important Reminder!

It is important to voice that paying off the bill is not a guarantee of the successful recovery of your files. The hackers behind the Wzqw virus are not trustworthy. There were the cases where victims have paid the ransom, only to be denied by the cybercriminals with the decryption key provision.

Wzqw employs a unique key for every victim, with one exception:

The Wzqw virus is similar to other DJVU ransomware variants such as Wztt, Jaqw, Jasa, and Jaoy. This virus encrypts a wide range of common file types and appends its distinct “.wzqw” extension to all files. For instance, a file named “1.jpg” would be altered to “1.jpg.wzqw” and “2.png” to “2.png.wzqw“.

Upon successful encryption, the virus creates a special text file named “_readme.txt” and places it in every folder containing the encrypted files. It as well adds the readme file to the desktop, so the victim will not miss the attack even without opening folders.

The image below provides a visual representation of files with the “wzqw” extension:

Wzqw Virus - encrypted wzqw files

Encrypted Files by STOP/DJVU Ransomware

Name Wzqw Virus
Ransomware family1 DJVU/STOP2 ransomware
Extension .wzqw
Ransomware note _readme.txt
Ransom From $490 to $980 (in Bitcoins)
Contact [email protected], [email protected]
Detection Trojan:MSIL/AgentTesla.HU!MTB, Win32/Injector.ANIA, MSIL/Filecoder.ATX
Symptoms
  • It encrypts most of your files including photos, videos, and documents, while appending the “.wzqw” extension to them.
  • It eliminates Volume Shadow copies, rendering any attempts by victims to restore their data ineffective.
  • It adds a list of domains to the HOSTS file in order to prevent access to specific security-related sites.
  • It installs a password-stealing Trojan, such as Vidar Stealer or RedLine Stealer, onto the system.
  • It successfully deploys a SmokeLoader backdoor.
Fix Tool To remove possible malware infections, scan your PC:
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This message asking payment is for restore files via decryption key:

_readme.txt (STOP/DJVU Ransomware)

_readme.txt (STOP/DJVU Ransomware) – The alarming alert requesting users to pay the ransom to unlock the encrypted data contains these frustrating admonitions.

The Wzqw ransomware operates by executing a series of procedures that perform various functions on a victim’s computer. One of its key actions involves launching the winupdate.exe process, a deceptive operation that presents a fake Windows update alert during the attack. This tactic aims to deceive the victim into believing that their PC’s sluggishness is due to a Windows update.

Simultaneously, the ransomware initiates another process (often named with 4 random characters) to scan the victim’s PC for specific files and encrypt them. Additionally, the ransomware deletes Volume Shadow Copies from the system disk using the following CMD command:

vssadmin.exe Delete Shadows /All /Quiet

Once deleted, the ability to recover the previous computer state via System Restore Points is lost. Unfortunately, the ransomware operators actively disable native Windows techniques that could otherwise aid victims in restoring their files without charge. Furthermore, the perpetrators tamper with the Windows HOSTS file by appending a list of domains and linking them to the localhost IP. Consequently, attempting to access any of the blacklisted websites results in a DNS_PROBE_FINISHED_NXDOMAIN error.

Our observations indicate that the ransomware deliberately blocks websites that provide various how-to guides for computer users. Evidently, by restricting specific domains, the criminals seek to prevent victims from accessing relevant and helpful information about ransomware attacks online. This malicious software also deposits two text files on the victim’s computer, containing pertinent details about the attack: the victim’s public key and personal ID. These files are named bowsakkdestx.txt and PersonalID.txt.

Wzqw ransomware virus saves public encryption key and victim's id in bowsakkdestx.txt file

Despite these modifications, the malware remains persistent. Variants of STOP/DJVU have shown a propensity to implant the Vidar password-stealing Trojan on compromised systems. This particular threat boasts an extensive array of capabilities, which encompass:

  • Executing malicious software on the victim’s computer to gather sensitive data.
  • Procuring unauthorized login credentials from accounts on platforms like Steam, Telegram, and Skype.
  • Covertly manipulating and perusing files on the victim’s computer, all without their awareness.
  • Pilfering cryptocurrency wallets stored on the victim’s system.
  • Affording the hackers remote control over the victim’s computer, enabling a spectrum of malicious activities.
  • Extracting sensitive information, including browser cookies, stored passwords, and browsing history.

The encryption algorithm employed by the STOP/Djvu ransomware is AES-256. Consequently, if your data has been encrypted using an online decryption key, the prospects of recovering your files are notably dim. The reason is that this decryption key is unique to each victim, and identifying a suitable key demands an exceptionally substantial amount of time.

Discovering an alternate method to retrieve the online decryption key is also an endeavor verging on futility. The key is stored on a remote server controlled by the individuals promoting the Wzqw infection. To obtain the unlocking key, a payment of $980 is required. For a detailed breakdown of the payment procedure, victims are advised to contact the perpetrators via email ([email protected]).

The message by the ransomware states the following information:

ATTENTION!

Don't worry, you can return all your files!

All your files like photos, databases, documents and other important are encrypted with strongest encryption and unique key.
The only method of recovering files is to purchase decrypt tool and unique key for you.
This software will decrypt all your encrypted files.

What guarantees you have?

You can send one of your encrypted file from your PC and we decrypt it for free.
But we can decrypt only 1 file for free. File must not contain valuable information.

You can get and look video overview decrypt tool:

https://we.tl/t-WJa63R98Ku

Price of private key and decrypt software is $980.
Discount 50% available if you contact us first 72 hours, that's price for you is $490.

Please note that you'll never restore your data without payment.

Check your e-mail "Spam" or "Junk" folder if you don't get answer more than 6 hours.

To get this software you need write on our e-mail:

[email protected]

Reserve e-mail address to contact us:

[email protected]

Your personal ID:
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

Do not pay the ransom!

Please, try to use the available backups, or Decrypter tool

The _readme.txt file also states that the computer owner should contact the hackers’ representatives within 72 hours after the attack. On the condition of getting in touch within 72 hours, hackers grant a 50% off. This decreases the ransom sum down to $490.

Yet, stay away from paying off the ransom! I highly recommend that you to avoid contacting these scammers and do not pay. A highly effective solution to regain the lost data is just using the available backups, or using Decrypter tool from Emsisoft.

The peculiarity of all such viruses is the employment a similar set of actions for decryption key generation. Thus, unless the ransomware is still in development or exhibits some hard-to-track flaws, manually recovering the ciphered data is a thing you can’t perform. The only solution to prevent the loss of your valuable data is to regularly make backups of your important files.

Keep in mind that even if you do maintain such backups regularly, they should be stored into a specific location without loitering, not being connected to your main workstation. For instance, the backup may be kept on the USB flash drive or some substitute external hard drive storage. Alternatively, you may refer to the help of online (cloud) information storage.

It goes without saying, when you keep your backup data on your common device, it may be encrypted together with your files. For this reason, placing the backup on your computer’s disk is surely not a wise idea.

How I was infected?

Ransomware has a various methods to built into your system. But it doesn’t really matter what way had place in your case.

Wzqw ransomware attack

Ransomware attack following a successful phishing attempt.

Nonetheless, these are the common vulnerabilities through which the injection into your PC may occur:

  • Utilizing online free hosting resources as a covert means to distribute the virus undetected.
  • Infiltrating the virus installer within various applications, especially those offered as freeware or shareware.
  • Disseminating the virus via spam emails containing misleading links that lead to its installation.
  • Acquiring pirated software from illegal peer-to-peer (P2P) sources, thereby exposing users to potential malware risks.

Instances have arisen where the Wzqw virus camouflaged itself as something legitimate. For instance, messages might insist on running a browser update or installing an ostensibly crucial codec for online media playback. This often serves as a tactic in online scams to manipulate you into manually deploying the ransomware, essentially involving you in the process.

Naturally, the counterfeit update alert will not explicitly reveal that you’re installing a threat. Such installations remain concealed beneath an alert that seemingly mandates the installation of an urgent security update or some questionable program.

Undoubtedly, software cracks also pose a threat. Engaging in P2P activities is illegal and exposes you to the risk of introducing severe malware, including the Wzqw ransomware.

To summarize, what steps can you take to prevent the ransomware from infiltrating your system? While there’s no absolute guarantee against PC damage, here are some tips to impede the Wzqw intrusion. Exercise caution when employing free software nowadays.

Always ensure you thoroughly read the installation prompts apart from the primary free program. Steer clear of executing suspicious email attachments. Refrain from running files sent by unknown senders. Undoubtedly, it’s imperative that your current anti-malware program remains consistently updated.

The malware remains discreet, evading overt exposure. It won’t manifest in the list of accessible programs. Rather, it masquerades as a malicious process running inconspicuously in the background, initiating upon your computer’s boot-up.

How To Remove Ransomware?

Video Guide


How To Decrypt .wzqw Files?

How to restore big files?

Try deleting .wzqw extension on a few big files and opening them. This malware has issues with large files encryption. Either the virus read and did not lock the file, or it bugged and did not add the filemarker. If your files are very large (2GB+), the latter is most likely. Please, text me in the comments whether this helped you or not.

The newest extensions released around the end of August 2019 after the criminals made changes. This includes Wztt, Jaqw, Jasa etc.

As a result of the changes made by the criminals, STOPDecrypter is no longer assisted. It has been replaced with the Emsisoft Decryptor for STOP Djvu Ransomware developed by Emsisoft.

You can download free decryption tool here: Decryptor for STOP Djvu.

  1. Select folders for decryption.

    By default settings, the decryptor will autonomously opt for the accessible directories to initiate decryption. This includes the presently connected drives as well as network drives. If you wish to include additional locations, you can do so by using the “Add” button.

    Typically, decryptor tools provide a range of choices tailored to the particular malware strain. These potential choices are outlined within the Options tab and can be toggled on or off accordingly. A comprehensive inventory of the currently operational Options is detailed below:

  2. Click on the “Decrypt” button.

    As soon as you add all the desired locations for decryption into the list, click on the “Decrypt” button in order to initiate the decryption procedure.

    Note that the main screen may turn you to a status view, letting you know of the active process and the decryption statistics of your data:

    Emsisoft Decryptor - the decryption statistics

    The decryptor will notify you as soon as the decryption procedure is completed. If you need the report for your personal papers, you can save it by choosing the “Save log” button. Note that it is also possible to copy it directly to your clipboard and to paste it into emails or messages here if you need to do so.

The Emsisoft Decryptor might display different messages after a failed attempt to restore your files:

✓ Error: Unable to decrypt file with ID: [your ID]
Emsisoft does not have a corresponding key in the database.
✓ No key for New Variant online ID: [your ID]
Notice: this ID appears to be an online ID, decryption is impossible
Your original files were encrypted with an online key. So no one else has the same encryption/decryption key pair. Recovery of files without paying the criminals is impossible. 🙁
✓ Result: No key for new variant offline ID: [example ID]
This ID appears be an offline ID. Decryption may be possible in the future.
Malware used an offline key, though the file recovery operation failed (the offline decryption key isn’t available yet). But, receiving this message is good news for you, since it is possible to restore your files in the future. 🙂
It can take a few weeks or months until the decryption key gets found and uploaded to the decryptor. Please follow updates regarding the decryptable DJVU versions here.
✓ Remote name could not be resolved
This stands for a DNS issue present in your system. Our first recommendation is to reset your HOSTS file back to default.

How to Restore .wzqw Files?

In some case ransomware is not doom for your files


The Wzqw ransomware encryption mechanism feature is next: it encrypts every file byte-by-byte, then saves a file copy, deleting (not overriding!) the original file. Thus, the information of the file placement on the disk drive is lost, but the original file is not removed from the drive. The cell, or the sector where this file was kept, can still contain this file, but it is absent in the file system and can be rewritten by data that has been loaded to this drive after the deletion. Hence, it is possible to recover your files using special software.

I recently had my pc infected by the this virus. It managed to bypass 2 Antivirus software and 2 malware fighters.

Despite the realization that the encryption was executed via an online algorithm, the prospect of recovering my encrypted files remained unattainable. At the time of the virus incident, I had my backup drive connected, and to my initial belief, it seemed that this drive had also fallen victim to infection. All the folders within my backup drive appeared to have been compromised and encrypted. While this led to the unfortunate loss of some critical files, a glimmer of hope emerged when I discovered that approximately 80% of my expansive 2TB storage could be reclaimed.

Upon delving into the folders, a recurring pattern emerged: each folder contained the ransom note named readme.txt. Upon further investigation, I discerned that files located directly within a folder (not within a subfolder) were the ones subjected to encryption. However, an anomaly and a ray of hope emerged when I explored subfolders nested within other folders – remarkably, these files had remained unencrypted. This meant that while encryption had taken hold across all folders, both in the C and D drives, including subfolders, the same phenomenon didn’t apply to the backup drive. The creation of subfolders within a primary folder emerged as the saving grace that safeguarded 80% of my data.

It’s my belief that this might be a limited loophole applicable to a backup drive scenario. Furthermore, I managed to recover an additional 10% of my data from another hard drive connected to a separate computer. My experience compels me to offer a piece of advice: if you utilize a backup drive, implement the practice of creating subfolders. In my case, a blend of fortune and misfortune played out – while I was fortunate in one aspect, I faced the misfortune of the virus striking while I was in the process of transferring files from my backup.

Hopefully, this can help some other people in my situation.

Jamie Newland
Some pointers for recovery repair of Wzqw files (true for all STOP/DJVU variants):
  • I have seen Stop/Djvu variants fail to encrypt deeper nested folders, so that you can check that. You may find those are not encrypted.
  • This ransomware saves encrypted data to a new file, deletes the original. So there’s a slight chance part of that deleted file can be recovered using file recovery software. It’s unlikely the folder structure can be restored, so a free tool like PhotoRec may be as good as any.
  • This ransomware only partially encrypts (about the first 150 KB), so depending on file size and type of data, the not encrypted part may be recoverable.
  • Joep

    Recovering your files with PhotoRec

    PhotoRec is an free program, which is initially created for files recovery from damaged disks, or for data recovery in case if they are unintentionally deleted. However, as time has gone by, this program got the ability to restore the files of 400 different formats. Hence, it can be used for file restoration after the Wzqw attack.

    First, you need to download this app. It is 100% free, but the developer states that there is no warranty that your files will be recovered. PhotoRec is spread in a pack with other utility of the same developer – TestDisk. The resulting archive will bear TestDisk name, but don’t worry. PhotoRec files are right inside.

    To open PhotoRec, you need to find and open “qphotorec_win.exe” file. No installation is required – this program has all the files it need inside of the archive, hence, you can fit it on your USB drive, and help your friends/parents/anyone who has been attacked by Wzqw ransomware.

    PhotoRec file in the folder for restore Wzqw files

    After the start, you will encounter the screen showing you the complete list of your disks. However, this data is presumably useless, because the required menu is placed a bit higher. Click this tab, then choose the disk which was attacked by ransomware.

    Choose the disc in PhotoRec

    After picking the disk, you need to pick the destination folder for the restored files. This menu is located at the lower part of the PhotoRec window. The best selection is to export them on USB drive or any other type of removable disk.

    Choosing the destination folder of recovery Wzqw files

    Then, you need to designate the file formats. This feature is located at the bottom, too. As it was mentioned, PhotoRec can regain the files of about 400 different formats.

    Choose the file format

    Finally, you can begin files retrieval by pressing the “Search” button. You will see the screen where the findings of the scan and recovery are shown.

    Recovery process

    Wzqw files recovery Video Guide.


    Frequently Asked Questions

    đŸ€” How can I open “.wzqw” files?
    No way. These files are encrypted by ransomware. The contents of encrypted files are not available until they are decrypted.
    đŸ€” Encrypted files contain important information. How can I decrypt them urgently?
    If your data remained in the .wzqw files are very valuable, then most likely you made a backup copy. If not, then you can try to restore them through the system function – Restore Point. All other methods will require patience.
    đŸ€” You have advised using GridinSoft Anti-Malware to remove Wzqw. Does this mean that the program will delete my encrypted files?
    Of course not. Your encrypted files do not pose a threat to the computer. What happened has already happened.
    đŸ€” This virus has blocked infected PC: I can’t get the activation code.
    In this situation, you need to prepare the memory stick with a pre-installed
    đŸ€” Decryptor did not decrypt all my files, or not all of them were decrypted. What should I do?
    Have patience. You are infected with the new version of STOP/DJVU ransomware, and decryption keys have not yet been released. Follow the news on our website. We will keep you posted on when new keys or new decryption programs appear.
    đŸ€” What can I do right now?
    The Wzqw ransomware encrypts only the first 150KB of files. So MP3 files are rather large, some media players (Winamp for example) may be able to play the files, but – the first 3-5 seconds (the encrypted portion) will be missing. You can try to find a copy of an original file that was encrypted: Files you downloaded from the Internet that were encrypted and you can download again to get the original.

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    Brendan Smith

    References

    1. My files are encrypted by ransomware, what should I do now?
    2. About DJVU (STOP) Ransomware.

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    About the author

    Brendan Smith

    Cybersecurity analyst covering malware families, suspicious files, and detection alerts. Brendan focuses on clear explanations of what a warning means, when it may be a false positive, and which cleanup steps are appropriate.

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