RZFU Virus (.RZFU File) 🔐 Decrypt & Removal Guide

The Rzfu virus, known as a ransomware infection, belongs to the STOP family. This malware is notorious for malignant file encryption operations. When the Rzfu virus gets into a computer system, it scans the system for files such as videos, photos, documents, and more. It changes the file structure and adds the “.rzfu” extension to each encrypted file, making them inaccessible and unusable without the decryption key.

Rzfu Virus Overview

Rzfu

đŸ€” Rzfu malware can be classified as ransomware that originates from the DJVU/STOP ransomware family. Its primary purpose is to lock your files. Then, ransomware virus asks its victims for a ransom payment – ($490 – $980) in Bitcoin.

The Rzfu virus is a malicious program that ciphers your files and forces you to pay for their restoration. This malware encrypts various file types. ciphered files become identifiable by a distinct “.rzfu” extension. The affected files become impossible to access and use.

After that, the ransomware demands a ransom payment in Bitcoin from its victims, ranging from $490 to $980. In all cases, a text file with ransom payment guidances is named as “_readme.txt“.

Rzfu Ransomware operates by Salsa20 encryption algorithms to cipher the files. Since Rzfu virus applies such a strong encryption method, it becomes incredibly difficult, if not impossible, to pick the decryption key without the assistance of the attackers.

Once the files are encrypted, the Rzfu virus displays a ransom note to the victim, demanding a ransom payment in exchange for the decryption key. The ransom note contains instructions on how to pay off the bill and also often contains threats of data loss or increased ransom amounts if the demands are not met within a specified timeframe.

I have compiled a comprehensive list of potential solutions, advice, and approaches to remove the Rzfu virus and recover access to your files. In some cases, you can recover the files, but sometimes, it may be impossible.

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📌 Important Reminder!

It is critical to say that paying off the ransom does not guarantee the successful recovery of your files. The scoundrels behind the Rzfu virus are not trustworthy. There have been instances where people have paid the ransom, only to be denied by the cybercriminals with the decryption key provision.

Rzfu employs a unique key for each victim, with one exception:

The Rzfu virus is similar to other DJVU ransomware samples such as Rzml, Rzkd, Teza, and Nzqw. This virus encrypts a wide range of common file types and appends its distinct “.rzfu” extension to all files. For instance, a file named “1.jpg” would be altered to “1.jpg.rzfu” and “2.png” to “2.png.rzfu“.

After successful encryption, the virus creates a special text file named “_readme.txt” and places it in every folder containing the encrypted files. It as well adds the readme file to the desktop, so the user will not miss the attack even without opening folders.

The image below provides a visual representation of files with the “rzfu” extension:

Rzfu Virus - encrypted rzfu files

Encrypted Files by STOP/DJVU Ransomware

Name Rzfu Virus
Ransomware family1 DJVU/STOP2 ransomware
Extension .rzfu
Ransomware note _readme.txt
Ransom From $490 to $980 (in Bitcoins)
Contact [email protected], [email protected]
Detection Win32/GenKryptik.GNIZ, Spyware:Win32/Stealc, Trojan:Win32/Gepys.A!MTB
Symptoms
  • Disables Volume Shadow copies, making victim’s attempts to restore data futile;
  • Installs password-stealing Trojan on the system, like Vidar Stealer or RedLine Stealer;
  • Successfully installs a SmokeLoader backdoor for remote access;
  • Updates the HOSTS file with a list of domains to block access to certain security-related sites;
  • Implements encryption to lock most of your files (photos, videos, documents) and adds a particular “.rzfu” extension;
Fix Tool To remove possible malware infections, scan your PC:
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This message asking payment is for restore files via decryption key:

_readme.txt (STOP/DJVU Ransomware)

_readme.txt (STOP/DJVU Ransomware) – The frightening notification requesting users to pay the ransom to unlock the encrypted data contains these exasperating cautions.

Rzfu ransomware is a malicious program that carries out various actions on a victim’s computer. It initiates its attack by launching the deceptive process known as winupdate.exe, which displays a fake Windows update pop-up to mislead the victim into believing that their PC is slowing down due to a Windows update.

Simultaneously, the ransomware triggers another process, usually named with four random characters, to scan the disk for target files and encrypt them. Afterward, the ransomware deletes Volume Shadow Copies from the system disk using the following CMD command:

vssadmin.exe Delete Shadows /All /Quiet

Once these copies are removed, it becomes nearly impossible to restore the computer to its previous state using System Restore Points. The ransomware operators eliminate built-in Windows recovery options, preventing victims from recovering their files for free. Additionally, the attackers modify the Windows HOSTS file by adding a list of domains and mapping them to the localhost IP. As a result, victims encounter a DNS_PROBE_FINISHED_NXDOMAIN error when trying to access blacklisted websites.

Interestingly, the ransomware also attempts to block access to websites that provide guides for computer users, indicating that the attackers are trying to hinder victims from accessing relevant information about ransomware attacks online. The malware also saves two text files on the victim’s computer, containing details related to the attack—the victim’s public encryption key and personal ID. These files are named bowsakkdestx.txt and PersonalID.txt.

Rzfu ransomware virus saves public encryption key and victim's ID in bowsakkdestx.txt file

But the malicious activities don’t stop there. Variants of STOP/DJVU ransomware often deploy the Vidar password-stealing Trojan on compromised systems. This threat possesses a wide range of capabilities, including:

  • Infiltrating the victim’s computer with malware and executing it to gain unauthorized access.
  • Obtaining unauthorized access to login credentials for platforms like Steam, Telegram, and Skype.
  • Manipulating and viewing files on the victim’s computer without their knowledge.
  • Stealing cryptocurrency wallets from the victim’s system.
  • Granting hackers remote control over the victim’s computer for various malicious activities.
  • Extracting sensitive information such as browser cookies, saved passwords, and browsing history.

The encryption algorithm used by STOP/Djvu ransomware is AES-256. Consequently, if your data is encrypted with an online decryption key, the chances of recovering your files without paying the ransom are minimal. Each victim has a unique key, making it extremely time-consuming to find a suitable one.

Acquiring the online key through other means is nearly impossible, as it is stored on a remote server controlled by the criminals promoting the Rzfu infection. To receive the decryption code, victims are required to make a payment of $980. They can obtain the payment details by contacting the hackers via email at [email protected].

The message by the ransomware states the following information:

ATTENTION!

Don't worry, you can return all your files!

All your files like photos, databases, documents and other important are encrypted with strongest encryption and unique key.
The only method of recovering files is to purchase decrypt tool and unique key for you.
This software will decrypt all your encrypted files.

What guarantees you have?

You can send one of your encrypted file from your PC and we decrypt it for free.
But we can decrypt only 1 file for free. File must not contain valuable information.

You can get and look video overview decrypt tool:

https://we.tl/t-WJa63R98Ku

Price of private key and decrypt software is $980.
Discount 50% available if you contact us first 72 hours, that's price for you is $490.

Please note that you'll never restore your data without payment.

Check your e-mail "Spam" or "Junk" folder if you don't get answer more than 6 hours.

To get this software you need write on our e-mail:

[email protected]

Reserve e-mail address to contact us:

[email protected]

Your personal ID:
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

Do not pay the ransom!

Please, try to use the available backups, or Decrypter tool

_readme.txt file also indicates that the computer user should contact the hackers’ representatives within 72 hours after the attack. If the 72hrs demand is met, hackers grant a 50% off. Thus the ransom amount will be minimized down to $490.

Yet, stay away from paying off the ransom! I highly recommend that you to avoid contacting these fraudsters and do not pay. One of the most real working solution to regain the lost data is just using the available backups, or using Decrypter tool from Emsisoft.

The peculiarity of such viruses is the employment a similar set of actions for decryption key generation. Thus, unless the ransomware is still under the stage of development or exhibits some hard-to-track flaws, manually recovering the ciphered data is a thing you can’t perform. The exclusive resolution to prevent the data loss is to regularly make backups of your important files.

Remember that even if you do maintain such backups regularly, they should be located into a specific location without loitering, not being connected to your main workstation. For instance, the backup may be kept on the USB flash drive or some optional external hard drive storage. Alternatively, you may refer to the help of online (cloud) information storage.

It goes without saying, when you keep your backup data on your regular device, it may be similarly ciphered as well as other data. For this reason, storing the backup on your disk is surely not a wise idea.

How I was infected?

Ransomware has a various methods to built into your system. But it doesn’t really matter what way had place in your case.

Rzfu ransomware attack

Ransomware attack following a successful phishing attempt.

Nevertheless, these are the common leaks through which it may be injected into your PC:
  • Concealing the virus within seemingly legitimate apps, especially utilities provided as freeware or shareware.
  • Spreading the virus through spam emails containing suspicious links that lead to the virus installer.
  • Exploiting online free hosting resources to host and distribute the virus files discreetly.
  • Obtaining pirated software from illegal peer-to-peer (P2P) resources, which may unknowingly contain malware.

Some incidents occurred when the Rzfu virus was disguised as a legit tool, for example, the messages demanding to install a browser update or a vastly needed codec for online media playback. This is typically the way how some online scams aim to force you into installing the ransomware manually, by actually making you directly engage in this process.

Surely, the bogus update alert will not indicate that you are installing the threat. This installation will be hidden under some alert stating that you must install an urgent security update or some questionable program whatsoever.

Without a doubt, the cracked apps represent the threat as well. Using P2P is illegal and may result in the injection of serious malware, including the Rzfu ransomware.

To sum up, what can you do to prevent the injection of the ransomware into your PC? Even though there is no 100% assurance to prevent your PC from getting damaged, there are certain tips I want to give you to shield the Rzfu penetration. You must be careful while setting up free software today.

Make sure you always read what the installer offers aside from the main free program. Stay away from opening dubious email attachments. Do not open files from the unknown addressees. Naturally, your current security program must always be updated.

The malware does not show itself openly. It will not appear in the list of your available programs. However, it will be masked under some malicious process running consistently in the background, starting from the moment when you boot up your computer.

How To Remove Ransomware?

Video Guide


How To Decrypt .rzfu Files?

How to restore big files?

Try removing .rzfu extension on a few big files and opening them. This malware has issues with large files encryption. Either the virus read and did not encrypt the file, or it bugged and did not add the filemarker. If you have files that are very large (2GB+), such a situation is highly probable. Please, let me know in comments if that will work for you.

The newest extensions released around the end of August 2019 after the criminals made changes. This includes Rzml, Rzkd, Teza etc.

As a result of the changes made by the criminals, STOPDecrypter is no longer supported. It has been replaced with the Emsisoft Decryptor for STOP Djvu Ransomware developed by Emsisoft.

You can download free decryption tool here: Decryptor for STOP Djvu.

  1. Select folders for decryption.

    Based on the default configurations, the decryptor will automatically choose the available directories in order to decrypt the currently available drives (the connected ones), including the network drives. Extra (optional) locations can be selected with the assistance of the “Add” button.

    Decryptors generally propose several options depending on the specific malware family. The present possible options are shown in the Options tab and can be activated or turned off there. You may find a detailed list of the currently active Options below.

  2. Click on the “Decrypt” button.

    As soon as you add all the desired locations for decryption into the list, click on the “Decrypt” button in order to initiate the decryption procedure.

    Note that the main screen may turn you to a status view, letting you know of the active process and the decryption statistics of your data:

    Emsisoft Decryptor - the decryption statistics

    The decryptor will notify you as soon as the decryption procedure is completed. If you need the report for your personal papers, you can save it by choosing the “Save log” button. Note that it is also possible to copy it directly to your clipboard and to paste it into emails or messages here if you need to do so.

The Emsisoft Decryptor might display different messages after a failed attempt to restore your files:

✓ Error: Unable to decrypt file with ID: [your ID]
Emsisoft failed to find a correspondnig decryption key in their database.
✓ No key for New Variant online ID: [your ID]
Notice: this ID appears to be an online ID, decryption is impossible
Your original files were encrypted with an online key. Your key is unique and is kept on the command server, controlled by criminals. Recovery of files without paying the criminals is impossible. 🙁
✓ Result: No key for new variant offline ID: [example ID]
This ID appears be an offline ID. Decryption may be possible in the future.
An offline key was used, but files could not be restored (the offline decryption key isn’t available yet). Nonetheless, receiving this message is good news for you, since it might be possible to restore your files in the future. 🙂
It can take a few weeks or months until the decryption key gets found and uploaded to the decryptor. Please follow updates regarding the decryptable DJVU versions here.
✓ Remote name could not be resolved
It’s an indication of a DNS issue on your PC. Consider resetting your HOSTS file to default.

How to Restore .rzfu Files?

In some case ransomware is not doom for your files


The Rzfu ransomware encryption mechanism algoritm is next: it ciphers every file byte-by-byte, then saves a duplicate, deleting (not overriding!) the original file. Thus, the information of the file placement on the physical disk is lost, but the original file is not removed from the drive. The cell, or the sector where this file was stored, can still contain this file, but it is absent in the file system and can be replaced by data that has been loaded to this disk after the removal. Hence, it is possible to retrieve your files using special software.

I recently had my pc infected by the this virus. It managed to bypass 2 Antivirus software and 2 malware fighters.

Anyway, after realizing it was an online algorithm, it is impossible to retrieve my encrypted files. I also had my backup drive plugged in at the time of the virus, and this was also infected, or so I thought. Every folder within my backup drive had been infected and was encrypted. However, despite losing some important files, I retrieved almost 80% of my 2TB storage.

When I started going through the folders, I noticed the readme.txt ransom note in every folder. I opened some of the folders and found that all files that were not in a subfolder within that folder had been encrypted. However, I found a flaw and glimmer of hope when I went into the subfolders in other folders and found that these files had not been encrypted. Every folder within my c and d drives, including subfolders, had been encrypted, but this was not the case with the backup drive. Having subfolders created within a folder has saved 80% of my data.

As I said, I believe this to be only a small loophole on a backup drive. I’ve since found a further 10 % of my data on another hard drive on a different pc. So my advice is if you use a backup drive, create subfolders. I was lucky, I guess. But I was also unlucky that the virus hit as I was transferring some files from my backup.

Hopefully, this can help some other people in my situation.

Jamie Newland
Some pointers for recovery repair of Rzfu files (true for all STOP/DJVU variants):
  • I have seen Stop/Djvu variants fail to encrypt deeper nested folders, so that you can check that. You may find those are not encrypted.
  • This ransomware saves encrypted data to a new file, deletes the original. So there’s a slight chance part of that deleted file can be recovered using file recovery software. It’s unlikely the folder structure can be restored, so a free tool like PhotoRec may be as good as any.
  • This ransomware only partially encrypts (about the first 150 KB), so depending on file size and type of data, the not encrypted part may be recoverable.
  • Joep

    Recovering your files with PhotoRec

    PhotoRec is an open-source program, which is initially created for files recovery from damaged disks, or for data recovery in case if they are unintentionally deleted. However, as time has gone by, this program adopted the ability to restore the files of 400 different extensions. Hence, it can be used for file restoration after the Rzfu attack.

    First, you need to download this app. It is 100% free, but the developer notifies that there is no assurance that the files will be recovered. PhotoRec is distributed in a pack with other tool of the same developer – TestDisk. The downloaded archive will have TestDisk name, but don’t worry. PhotoRec files are right inside.

    To run PhotoRec, you need to find and open “qphotorec_win.exe” file. No installation is required – the program has all the files it need inside of the archive, hence, you can mount it on your USB drive, and try to help your friends/parents/anyone who has been attacked by Rzfu ransomware.

    PhotoRec file in the folder for restore Rzfu files

    Upon the start, you will observe the screen showing you the entire list of your disks. However, this data is probably irrelevand, because the required menu is placed a bit higher. Click this bar, then choose the disk which was attacked by ransomware.

    Choose the disc in PhotoRec

    After choosing the disk, you need to select the destination folder for the recovered files. This menu is located at the lower part of the PhotoRec window. The best choice is to export them on USB drive or any other type of removable disk.

    Choosing the destination folder of recovery Rzfu files

    Then, you need to indicate the file formats. This feature is located at the bottom, too. As it was mentioned, PhotoRec can recover the files of about 400 different formats.

    Choose the file format

    Finally, you can start files retrieval by pressing the “Search” button. You will view the screen where the outcomes of the scan and recovery are shown.

    Recovery process

    Rzfu files recovery Video Guide.


    Frequently Asked Questions

    đŸ€” How can I open “.rzfu” files?
    No way. These files are encrypted by ransomware. The contents of encrypted files are not available until they are decrypted.
    đŸ€” Encrypted files contain important information. How can I decrypt them urgently?
    If your data remained in the .rzfu files are very valuable, then most likely you made a backup copy. If not, then you can try to restore them through the system function – Restore Point. All other methods will require patience.
    đŸ€” You have advised using GridinSoft Anti-Malware to remove Rzfu. Does this mean that the program will delete my encrypted files?
    Of course not. Your encrypted files do not pose a threat to the computer. What happened has already happened.
    đŸ€” This virus has blocked infected PC: I can’t get the activation code.
    In this situation, you need to prepare the memory stick with a pre-installed
    đŸ€” Decryptor did not decrypt all my files, or not all of them were decrypted. What should I do?
    Have patience. You are infected with the new version of STOP/DJVU ransomware, and decryption keys have not yet been released. Follow the news on our website. We will keep you posted on when new keys or new decryption programs appear.
    đŸ€” What can I do right now?
    The Rzfu ransomware encrypts only the first 150KB of files. So MP3 files are rather large, some media players (Winamp for example) may be able to play the files, but – the first 3-5 seconds (the encrypted portion) will be missing. You can try to find a copy of an original file that was encrypted: Files you downloaded from the Internet that were encrypted and you can download again to get the original.

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    Brendan Smith

    References

    1. My files are encrypted by ransomware, what should I do now?
    2. About DJVU (STOP) Ransomware.

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    About the author

    Brendan Smith

    Cybersecurity analyst covering malware families, suspicious files, and detection alerts. Brendan focuses on clear explanations of what a warning means, when it may be a false positive, and which cleanup steps are appropriate.

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