The Nzqw virus is a ransomware infection, a part of the infamous STOP/DJVU family. This malware is known for its malicious file encryption capabilities. When the Nzqw ransomware infects a system, it searches for files like photos, videos, documents, and more. It changes the file structure and adds the â.nzqwâ extension to each file, making them inaccessible and unusable without the decryptor.
Nzqw Virus Overview
Nzqw
đ€ Nzqw ransomware belongs to the DJVU/STOP family. Its main target is encrypting critical files, like documents, video and audio files, and archives. Then, this ransomware asks for a ransom payment â ($490 â $980) in Bitcoin.
The Nzqw ransomware aims at encrypting your files and making you pay for their decryption. This ransomware ciphers a wide selection of file types. Encrypted files can be identified by a distinct â.nzqwâ extension. The files touched by ransomware become impossible to access and use.
After that, the ransomware asks for a ransom payment in Bitcoin from the victims, that ranges from $490 to $980, depending on the time passed after the attack. In all cases, a text file with ransom payment guidances is named as â_readme.txtâ.
Nzqw Ransomware uses Salsa20 encryption algorithms to cipher the files. Since Nzqw virus uses such a strong encryption method, it becomes incredibly hard, if not impossible, to pick the decryption key without cooperating with the attackers.
Once the files are encrypted, the malware generates a ransom note. In the text file, it notifies about what happened and asks for a ransom payment to receive the decryption key. The ransom note also contains instructions on how to make the payment and threats of system wipeout or increased ransom amounts if the ransom is not paid within a specified timeframe.
I have made a comprehensive list of potential solutions, advice, and methods to disable the Nzqw ransomware and decrypt and recover your .nzqw files. In some cases, you can recover the files, but sometimes, it may be impossible.
đ Important Note!
It is crucial to voice that paying off the ransom is not a guarantee of the successful recovery of your files. The crooks behind the Nzqw virus are not trustworthy. There have been instances where people have paid the ransom, only to be denied by the cybercriminals with the decryption key provision.
Nzqw uses a unique key for every victim, with one exception:
The Nzqw virus is highly similar to other DJVU ransomware variants like Nzer, Nzoq, Nztt, and Wzer. This virus encrypts a wide range of common file types and appends its distinct â.nzqwâ extension to all files. For instance, a file named â1.jpgâ would be altered to â1.jpg.nzqwâ and â2.pngâ to â2.png.nzqwâ.
After successful encryption, malware creates a special text file named â_readme.txtâ and places it in every folder containing the encrypted files. It also adds this file to the desktop, so the victim will not miss its appearance even without opening folders.
The image below provides a visual representation of files with the ânzqwâ extension:

Encrypted Files by STOP/DJVU Ransomware
| Name | Nzqw Virus |
| Ransomware family1 | DJVU/STOP2 ransomware |
| Extension | .nzqw |
| Ransomware note | _readme.txt |
| Ransom | From $490 to $980 (in Bitcoins) |
| Contact | [email protected], [email protected] |
| Detection | Win32/Filecoder.Conti.L, Win32:PWSX-gen [Trj], PWS:Win32/Fareit!MTB |
| Symptoms |
|
| Fix Tool |
To remove possible malware infections, scan your PC:
6-day free trial available. |
This message asking payment is for restore files via decryption key:

_readme.txt (STOP/DJVU Ransomware) â The terrifying notification insisting users to pay the ransom to decrypt the encoded data contains these exasperating cautions.
Nzqw ransomware arrives as a set of actions that are needed to carry out certain activities on a victimâs computer. One of the first ones being launched is winupdate.exe, a deceptive process that displays a fraudulent Windows update prompt during the attack. This is meant to convince the victim that their PC has become slow because of a Windows update.
Simultaneously, the ransomware runs another process (named as 4 random chars) which commences scanning the disk for target files and ciphering them. Then the ransomware deletes Volume Shadow Copies from the system disk through the following CMD command:
vssadmin.exe Delete Shadows /All /Quiet
Once deleted, it becomes virtually impossible to restore the previous computer state using System Restore Points. The concern is, ransomware operators are eliminating any built-in Windows methods that could help the victim to regain files for free. In addition, the hackers modify the Windows HOSTS file by appending a list of domains to it and redirecting them to the localhost IP. As a result, the victim will witness a DNS_PROBE_FINISHED_NXDOMAIN error when accessing one of the blacklisted websites.
It has come to our attention that ransomware tries to block websites that publish various how-to guides for computer users. It is evident that by restricting specific domains, the malefactors are trying to hinder the victim from accessing relevant and helpful ransomware-attack-related information online. Malware also stores two text files on the victimâs computer that offer details related to the attack â the victimâs public encryption key and personal ID. These two files are named bowsakkdestx.txt and PersonalID.txt.

After all these alterations, the malware doesnât cease. Variants of STOP/DJVU have a tendency to install Vidar password-stealing Trojan on compromised systems. This threat carries an large list of capabilities, including:
- Infiltrating the victimâs computer with malware and executing it to gain unauthorized access.
- Obtaining unauthorized access to login credentials of Steam, Telegram, and Skype.
- Manipulating and viewing files on the victimâs computer without their knowledge.
- Stealing cryptocurrency wallets from the victimâs system.
- Granting the hackers remote control over the victimâs computer for various malicious activities.
- Extracting sensitive information such as browser cookies, saved passwords, and browsing history.
The cryptography algorithm used by DJVU/STOP virus is AES-256. So, if your data got encrypted with an online decryption key, the possibility to get your files back are quite low. Thing is, this key is unique for each victim, and picking it will take too much time.
Obtaining the online key in another way is also close to impossible. It is stored on a server owned by the crooks who spread the Nzqw malware. For receiving unlocking key the payment should be $980. To obtain the payment details, the victims should contact the hackers by email ([email protected]).
The message by the ransomware states the following information:
ATTENTION! Don't worry, you can return all your files! All your files like photos, databases, documents and other important are encrypted with strongest encryption and unique key. The only method of recovering files is to purchase decrypt tool and unique key for you. This software will decrypt all your encrypted files. What guarantees you have? You can send one of your encrypted file from your PC and we decrypt it for free. But we can decrypt only 1 file for free. File must not contain valuable information. You can get and look video overview decrypt tool: https://we.tl/t-WJa63R98Ku Price of private key and decrypt software is $980. Discount 50% available if you contact us first 72 hours, that's price for you is $490. Please note that you'll never restore your data without payment. Check your e-mail "Spam" or "Junk" folder if you don't get answer more than 6 hours. To get this software you need write on our e-mail: [email protected] Reserve e-mail address to contact us: [email protected] Your personal ID: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Do not pay the ransom!
Please, try to use the available backups, or Decrypter tool
_readme.txt file also indicates that the computer user must get in touch with the hackersâ representatives within 72 hours starting from the moment of files were encrypted. If user contacts hackers during 72 hours, hackers grant a 50% off. Thus the ransom amount will be minimized down to $490.
Yet, stay away from paying the ransom! I strongly recommend that you do not contact these frauds and do not pay. An efficient solution to recover the lost data is just using the backups you have, or using Decrypter tool from Emsisoft.
The distinctiveness of all such viruses is the application a similar set of actions for generating the unique decryption key to recover the ciphered data. Thus, unless the ransomware is still in development or exhibits some hard-to-track flaws, manual data recovery is a thing you canât perform. The sole remedy to prevent the data loss is to regularly make backups of your important files.
Remember that even if you do create such backups regularly, they ought to be placed into a specific location without loitering, not being connected to your main workstation. For instance, the backup may be kept on the USB flash drive or some alternative external hard drive storage. Alternatively, you may rely to the help of online (cloud) information storage.
Unnecessary to mention, when you keep your backup on your regular device, it may be ciphered together with other data. For this reason, placing the backup on your computerâs disk is surely not a wise idea.
How I was infected?
Ransomware has a various methods to built into your system. But it doesnât really matter what way had place in your case.

Ransomware attack following a successful phishing attempt.
- Utilizing online free hosting resources to distribute the virus discreetly.
- Disguising the virus installer within other apps, particularly utilities offered as freeware or shareware.
- Propagation through spam emails containing dubious links leading to the virus installation.
- Downloading pirated software from illegal peer-to-peer (P2P) resources, which may include hidden malware.
Instances have been reported when the Nzqw virus hiding as some legitimate tool, for example, the messages requesting to install a browser update or a vastly needed codec for online media playback. This is usually the way how some online frauds aim to force you into deploying the ransomware manually, by actually making you directly engage in this process.
Surely, the fraudulent update alert will not indicate that you are going to actually install the virus. This process will be concealed under some alert stating that you should install an urgent security update or some questionable program whatsoever.
Without a doubt, the cracked apps represent the damage too. Using P2P is both illegal and may end up with the introduction of serious malware, including the Nzqw ransomware.
To sum up, what can you do to avoid the penetration of the ransomware into your system? Even though there is no 100% guarantee to stop your PC from getting damaged, there are some tips I want to give you to prevent the Nzqw penetration. You must be careful while installing free software today.
Verify you always read what the installation window offers aside from the main free program. Keep away from launching dubious email attachments. Do not open files from the unknown recipients. Of course, your current security program must always be updated.
The malware does not show itself openly. It will not appear in the list of your available programs. Instead, it will be masked under some malicious process running regularly in the background, starting from the moment when you boot up your computer.
How To Remove Ransomware?
Video Guide
How To Decrypt .nzqw Files?
How to restore big files?
Try deleting .nzqw extension on a few big files and opening them. This malware has issues with large files encryption. Either the virus accessed and did not encrypt the file, or it failed and did not add the filemarker. If you have files that are very large (2GB+), such a situation is highly probable. Please, let me know in comments if that will work for you.
The newest extensions released around the end of August 2019 after the criminals made changes. This includes Nzer, Nzoq, Nztt etc.
As a result of the changes made by the criminals, STOPDecrypter is no longer backed. It has been replaced with the Emsisoft Decryptor for STOP Djvu Ransomware developed by Emsisoft.
You can download free decryption tool here: Decryptor for STOP Djvu.
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Select folders for decryption.
Based on the default configurations, the decryptor will by default choose the available directories in order to decode the currently reachable drives (the connected ones), including the network drives. You can choose extra locations with the âAddâ button.
Decryptors typically offer several options considering the specific malware family. The existing possible options are displayed in the Options tab and can be activated or turned off there. You may locate a comprehensive list of the currently active Options below.
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Click on the âDecryptâ button.
As soon as you add all the desired locations for decryption into the list, click on the âDecryptâ button in order to initiate the decryption procedure.
Note that the main screen may turn you to a status view, letting you know of the active process and the decryption statistics of your data:

The decryptor will notify you as soon as the decryption procedure is completed. If you need the report for your personal papers, you can save it by choosing the âSave logâ button. Note that it is also possible to copy it directly to your clipboard and to paste it into emails or messages here if you need to do so.
The Emsisoft Decryptor might display different messages after a failed attempt to restore your files:
â Error: Unable to decrypt file with ID: [your ID]
â No key for New Variant online ID: [your ID]
Notice: this ID appears to be an online ID, decryption is impossible
â Result: No key for new variant offline ID: [example ID]
This ID appears be an offline ID. Decryption may be possible in the future.
It can take a few weeks or months until the decryption key gets found and uploaded to the decryptor. Please follow updates regarding the decryptable DJVU versions here.
â Remote name could not be resolved
How to Restore .nzqw Files?
In some case ransomware is not doom for your filesâŠ
The Nzqw ransomware encryption mechanism feature is next: it encodes every file byte-by-byte, then saves a duplicate, deleting (not overriding!) the initial file. Thus, the information of the file location on the physical disk is lost, but the original file is not removed from the drive. The cell, or the sector where this file was stored, can still contain this file, but it is not present in the file system and can be replaced by data that has been loaded to this disk after the removal. Hence, it is possible to recover your files using special software.
Anyway, after realizing it was an online algorithm, it is impossible to retrieve my encrypted files. I also had my backup drive plugged in at the time of the virus, and this was also infected, or so I thought. Every folder within my backup drive had been infected and was encrypted. However, despite losing some important files, I retrieved almost 80% of my 2TB storage.
When I started going through the folders, I noticed the readme.txt ransom note in every folder. I opened some of the folders and found that all files that were not in a subfolder within that folder had been encrypted. However, I found a flaw and glimmer of hope when I went into the subfolders in other folders and found that these files had not been encrypted. Every folder within my c and d drives, including subfolders, had been encrypted, but this was not the case with the backup drive. Having subfolders created within a folder has saved 80% of my data.
As I said, I believe this to be only a small loophole on a backup drive. Iâve since found a further 10 % of my data on another hard drive on a different pc. So my advice is if you use a backup drive, create subfolders. I was lucky, I guess. But I was also unlucky that the virus hit as I was transferring some files from my backup.
Hopefully, this can help some other people in my situation.
Jamie NewlandRecovering your files with PhotoRec
PhotoRec is an free open-source program, which is originally created for data recovery from damaged disks, or for file retrieval in case if they are unintentionally deleted. However, with time flow, this program received the ability to recover the files of 400 different file types. Hence, it can be used for data recovery after the Nzqw attack.
First, you need to download this app. It is 100% free, but the developer states that there is no assurance that the files will be retrieved. PhotoRec is distributed together with another utility of the same developer â TestDisk. The downloaded archive will bear TestDisk name, but donât worry. PhotoRec files are right inside.
To open PhotoRec, you need to find and open âqphotorec_win.exeâ file. No setup is needed â this program has all the files it need inside of the archive, hence, you can fit it on your USB drive, and try to help your friends/parents/anyone who has been attacked by Nzqw ransomware.

Upon the start, you will see the screen showing you the complete list of your disk drives. However, this information is presumably irrelevand, because the required menu is placed a bit higher. Click this tab, then choose the disk which was attacked by ransomware.

After opting for the disk, you need to pick the destination folder for the reclaimed files. This menu is located at the lower part of the PhotoRec window. The best choice is to export them on USB drive or any other type of removable disk.

Then, you need to indicate the file formats. This choice is located at the bottom, too. As it was mentioned, PhotoRec can restore the files of about 400 different formats.

Finally, you can initiate files recovery by pressing the âSearchâ button. You will view the screen where the findings of the scan and recovery are shown.

Nzqw files recovery Video Guide.
Frequently Asked Questions
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