The Z1n virus belongs to the Dharma ransomware family. Malware of such sort encrypts all the data on your PC (images, text files, excel tables, music, videos, etc) and appends its specific extension to every file, leaving the read.txt text files in every directory with the encrypted files.
What is known about the Z1n virus?
☝️ Z1n is a Dharma family ransomware malicious agent.
The renaming will be done by this pattern: id-xxxxx.[contact-email].z1n. During the encryption, a file entitled, for instance, “report.docx” will be renamed to “report.docx.id-9ECFA84E.[[email protected]].z1n”.
In each folder containing the encrypted files, a read.txt file will be created. It is a ransom money memo. It contains information about the ways of contacting the racketeers and some other remarks. The ransom note usually contains a description of how to buy the decryption tool from the tamperers. You can get this decryptor after contacting [email protected] via email. That is it.
Z1n Summary:
| Name | Z1n Virus |
| Ransomware family1 | Dharma ransomware |
| Extension | .z1n |
| Ransomware note | read.txt |
| Contact | [email protected] |
| Detection | Ransom:Win32/PlayCrypt.MP!MTB Virus Removal, Win32/Injector.DKPK Virus Removal, Win32/Injector.AIIY Virus Removal |
| Symptoms | Your files (photos, videos, documents) get a .z1n extension and you can’t open them. |
| Fix Tool | See If Your System Has Been Affected by Z1n virus |
The read.txt file coming in package with the Z1n malware provides the following frustrating information:
all your data has been locked us You want to return? write email [email protected] or [email protected]
In the picture below, you can see what a directory with files encrypted by the Z1n looks like. Each filename has the “.z1n” extension appended to it.
How did my computer get infected with Z1n ransomware?
There are many possible ways of ransomware infiltration.
Nowadays, there are three most exploited methods for evil-doers to have ransomware settled in your digital environment. These are email spam, Trojan injection and peer-to-peer file transfer.
- If you access your inbox and see emails that look just like notifications from utility services companies, postal agencies like FedEx, web-access providers, and whatnot, but whose mailer is unknown to you, be wary of opening those letters. They are most likely to have a malware file attached to them. Therefore, it is even riskier to open any attachments that come with emails like these.
- Another thing the hackers might try is a Trojan horse scheme. A Trojan is a program that gets into your machine disguised as something different. For instance, you download an installer of some program you want or an update for some program. However, what is unboxed turns out to be a harmful agent that corrupts your data. Since the update package can have any title and any icon, you have to make sure that you can trust the resource of the things you’re downloading. The best thing is to trust the software companies’ official websites.
- As for the peer-to-peer file transfer protocols like torrents or eMule, the danger is that they are even more trust-based than the rest of the Web. You can never know what you download until you get it. So you’d better be using trustworthy resources. Also, it is a good idea to scan the folder containing the downloaded items with the anti-malware utility as soon as the downloading is finished.
How do I get rid of ransomware?
It is crucial to inform you that besides encrypting your files, the Z1n virus will probably deploy Vidar Stealer on your PC to get access to credentials to different accounts (including cryptocurrency wallets). The mentioned spyware can derive your logins and passwords from your browser’s auto-filling data.
How to avoid ransomware attack?
Z1n ransomware doesn’t have a endless power, neither does any similar malware.
You can protect yourself from ransomware injection taking several easy steps:
- Never open any letters from unknown mailers with unknown addresses, or with content that has nothing to do with something you are expecting (how can you win in a lottery without participating in it?). In case the email subject is more or less something you are expecting, check all elements of the dubious letter carefully. A hoax email will surely have a mistake.
- Never use cracked or untrusted software. Trojan viruses are often distributed as a part of cracked software, possibly as a “patch” preventing the license check. Understandably, potentially dangerous programs are difficult to distinguish from reliable software, as trojans may also have the functionality you seek. Try to find information on this software product on the anti-malware message boards, but the optimal solution is not to use such programs at all.
FAQ
🤔 Can I somehow access “.z1n” files?
Negative. That is why ransomware is so frustrating. Until you decode the “.z1n” files you will not be able to access them.
🤔 What should I do to make my files accessible as fast as possible?
If the “.z1n” files contain some really important information, then you probably have them backed up. If not, there is still a function of System Restore but it needs a Restore Point to be previously saved. There are other ways to beat ransomware, but they take time.
🤔 What actions should I take if the Z1n malware has blocked my PC and I can’t get the activation key.
🤔 What could help the situation right now?
Some of the blocked data can be located elsewhere.
- If you sent or received your important files by email, you could still download them from your online mailbox.
- You may have shared photographs or videos with your friends or relatives. Simply ask them to give those images back to you.
- If you have initially downloaded any of your files from the Internet, you can try to do it again.
- Your messengers, social media pages, and cloud drives might have all those files as well.
- It might be that you still have the needed files on your old computer, a notebook, phone, external storage, etc.
USEFUL TIP: You can employ file recovery utilities2 to retrieve your lost information since ransomware arrests the copies of your files, removing the authentic ones. In the tutorial below, you can see how to recover your files with PhotoRec, but be advised: you can do it only after you kill the ransomware itself with an anti-malware program.

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