Trojan:Win32/Dynamer!rfn (Dynamer Trojan)

What is Trojan:Win32/Dynamer!rfn infection?

Trojan:Win32/Dynamer!rfn can be accurately categorized as a trojan-downloader. This kind of malicious software aims at bringing other malware strains to your system. Additionally, it collects certain information about the system and the user.

Trojan:Win32/Dynamer!rfn functions as a downloader for other viruses, creating a favorable environment for incoming malware. It alters multiple system configurations, often targeting networking settings and Microsoft Defender. Modifying networking settings can result in difficulties connecting to certain websites or servers. While disabling Windows Defender is more noticeable, many users do not utilize this antivirus tool. Consequently, the likelihood of the virus’s activity remaining undetected until additional malware is downloaded is significantly increased.

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Trojan:Win32/Dynamer!rfn: list of activities

These modifications can be as complies with:

  • Executable code extraction. Cybercriminals frequently employ binary packers to impede reverse-engineering of malicious code by malware analysts. A packer is a tool that compresses, encrypts, and alters the format of a malicious file. In certain cases, packers may serve legitimate purposes, such as protecting a program against cracking or unauthorized duplication.
  • Creates RWX memory. A security trick with memory regions allows an attacker to fill a buffer with a shellcode and then execute it. Filling a buffer with a shellcode isn’t a big deal. It’s just data. The problem arises when the attacker can control the instruction pointer (EIP), usually by corrupting a function’s stack frame using a stack-based buffer overflow and then changing the flow of execution by assigning this pointer to the address of the shellcode.
  • Unconventionial language used in binary resources: Nepali;
  • The binary likely contains encrypted or compressed data. In this case, encryption hides virus code from antiviruses and virus analysts.
  • Queries information on disks, possibly for anti-virtualization. Since VMs share the same disk space, so it is expected that they won’t be getting as much space as an application running on
    native hardware will have access to.
  • Network activity detected but not expressed in API logs. Microsoft built an API solution into its Windows operating system. It reveals network activity for all apps and programs that ran on the computer in the past 30 days. This malware hides network activity.
  • Anomalous binary characteristics. This is a way of hiding virus code from antiviruses and virus analysts.

Trojan:Win32/Dynamer injection ways

The most common channels through which Trojan:Win32/Dynamer!rfn Ransomware Trojans are injected are:

  • Through email spamming
  • With malvertising
  • As a part of software bundle

Email spamming became a prevalent malware distribution method since the users do not raise suspicion on notifications from DHL or Amazon about the incoming delivery. However, it is quite easy to distinguish the malevolent email from the original one. One which is sent by cybercriminals has a strange sender address – something like [email protected]. Simultaneously, the original email address has a specific domain name (@amazon.com or @dhl.us) and can also be seen on the official website in the “Contact us” tab.

Malicious advertisements on the web, however, is an old-timer of malware distribution. And the advice to stop clicking the blinking advertisements on untrustworthy websites exists as long as the ads on the Internet. You can also install ad-blocking plugins for your web browser – they will deal with any ads. However, if they are generated by adware already present on your PC, ad blockers will be useless.

Software bundling is a widespread practice among virus developers. Users who hack the programs to make them usable without purchasing a license approve any offer to include another program in the pack because they are gaining money in such a way. Check precisely the installation window for signs like “Advanced installation settings” or so. The ability to switch off the malware installation often hides under such items.

Trojan:Win32/Dynamer!rfn visual effects of presence.

In different edges of the world, victims of the Dynamer!rfn say about different signs of virus activity. Nonetheless, the common sign of the fact that criminals hijacked your PC with the use of a backdoor is that it lives its own life – mouse pointer moves without any mouse move, windows appear and close autonomously; your browser may start searching for something while you are sitting in front of the monitor with your hands off the input devices.

Trojan:Win32/Dynamer!rfn injection

As I mentioned before, Trojan:Win32/Dynamer!rfn downloader makes several changes to the system configurations. It disables the Microsoft Defender – the embedded anti-malware solution for Windows. A lot of users do not make use of third-party antivirus programs because of the Defender’s availability. But the fact that it can be disabled in several clicks through the Group Policies settings creates a big risk.

Another thing changed by this Trojan virus is networking settings. Exactly, the thing which became changed is the HOSTS file. That file contains DNS settings for specific websites. Regarding the Dynamer!rfn activity, several additional entries have been added. These entries allow the virus to connect to malware distributors’ control servers and get the other viruses. Malware can also block the connection to different anti-malware forums and same-themed sites to prevent searching the malware removal guide.

Technical details

File Info:

crc32: 423E0758md5: 3a23f339d858b6a7ab80e55b17a62359name: atx555mx.exesha1: 4131bf4362d355287d98aa8abfa4d4565249e56dsha256: 5f0c8315f2f19ff8a40ba018a4595ca5c25107d2929382b61ad970ad9081e2e8sha512: db021a01b2d52203e803f1a3b3ff968af66981a2e5ef7b35df0773aeb7a8d62df90dfebf01e78f63d67493c0870b6d010b9656be09f41433baa3c32d5eb9bf69ssdeep: 12288:sqiNL0Y/eQ2ZaOpTYP+Xjn+sX9eK+ySC:sxNL0Y/ezauYP+FX9t+ztype: PE32 executable (GUI) Intel 80386 system file, for MS Windows

Version Info:

0: [No Data]

Trojan:Win32/Dynamer!rfn also known as:

GridinSoft Trojan.Ransom.Gen
MicroWorld-eScan Trojan.GenericKD.42117995
CAT-QuickHeal Ransom.Stop.MP4
McAfee GenericRXJH-YA!3A23F339D858
Sangfor Malware
CrowdStrike win/malicious_confidence_100% (W)
BitDefender Trojan.GenericKD.42117995
Arcabit Trojan.Generic.D282AB6B
Cyren W32/Trojan.JNIZ-0820
Symantec ML.Attribute.HighConfidence
ESET-NOD32 a variant of Win32/GenKryptik.EAFW
APEX Malicious
Paloalto generic.ml
Kaspersky not-a-virus:NetTool.Win32.TorTool.ama
Rising Downloader.Dofoil!8.322 (TFE:6:qFwI1sROWJO)
Endgame malicious (high confidence)
Emsisoft Trojan.GenericKD.42117995 (B)
Invincea heuristic
McAfee-GW-Edition BehavesLike.Win32.Generic.gc
Fortinet W32/GenKryptik.EAFW!tr
FireEye Generic.mg.3a23f339d858b6a7
Sophos Generic PUA EB (PUA)
Ikarus Ransom.Win32.Shade
Webroot W32.Adware.Installcore
MAX malware (ai score=85)
Microsoft Trojan:Win32/Dynamer!rfn
ZoneAlarm not-a-virus:NetTool.Win32.TorTool.ama
AhnLab-V3 Trojan/Win32.MalPe.R303789
Ad-Aware Trojan.GenericKD.42117995
Malwarebytes Trojan.MalPack.GS
Panda Trj/GdSda.A
SentinelOne DFI – Malicious PE
GData Trojan.GenericKD.42117995
BitDefenderTheta Gen:NN.ZexaF.33550.BCW@a852RDdG
AVG FileRepMalware
Cybereason malicious.362d35
Avast FileRepMalware
Qihoo-360 HEUR/QVM10.2.E643.Malware.Gen

How to remove Trojan:Win32/Dynamer!rfn virus?

Unwanted application has ofter come with other viruses and spyware. These threats can steal account credentials or crypt your documents for ransom.
Reasons why I would recommend GridinSoft1

Run the setup file.

Run Setup.exe
GridinSoft Anti-Malware Setup

Press “Install” button.

GridinSoft Anti-Malware Install

Once installed, Anti-Malware will automatically run.

GridinSoft Anti-Malware Splash-Screen

Wait for the Anti-Malware scan to complete.

Trojan:Win32/Dynamer!rfn Scanning

Click on “Clean Now”.

Dynamer!rfn Scan Result

Are Your Protected?

Full version of GridinSoft

If the guide doesn’t help you remove Trojan:Win32/Dynamer!rfn, you can always ask me in the comments to get help.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is trojan Dynamer?
Dynamer Trojans are a type of malware that try to look innocent to convince you to install them on your PC. They can steal your personal information, download more malware, or give a malicious hacker access to your PC.
Is Trojan:Win32/Dynamer!rfn a virus?
Trojans are a common type of malware, which, unlike viruses, can’t spread on their own. This means they either have to be downloaded manually or another malware needs to download and install them. Trojans often use the same file names as real and legitimate apps.
What does Dynamer Trojan do?
Dynamer Trojan can perform a wide range of actions, depending on the commands from its masters. However, its primary target is collecting personal information, passwords and other login credentials.

References

    About the author

    Robert Bailey

    Security engineer focused on malware behavior, removal workflows, and Windows hardening. Robert reviews threat articles for practical accuracy, checking detection names, symptoms, and cleanup steps before publication.

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