Trojan:Win32/Qakbot.AR!Cert

What is the Win32:Evo-gen [Trj] virus?
Written by Robert Bailey

What is Trojan:Win32/Qakbot.AR!Cert infection?

In this short article you will certainly discover regarding the definition of Trojan:Win32/Qakbot.AR!Cert as well as its adverse effect on your computer. Such ransomware are a kind of malware that is elaborated by online fraudulences to demand paying the ransom by a target.

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In the majority of the instances, Trojan:Win32/Qakbot.AR!Cert virus will instruct its targets to launch funds move for the purpose of counteracting the changes that the Trojan infection has actually introduced to the sufferer’s tool.

Trojan:Win32/Qakbot.AR!Cert Summary

These modifications can be as follows:

  • Executable code extraction. Cybercriminals often use binary packers to hinder the malicious code from reverse-engineered by malware analysts. A packer is a tool that compresses, encrypts, and modifies a malicious file’s format. Sometimes packers can be used for legitimate ends, for example, to protect a program against cracking or copying.
  • Injection (inter-process);
  • Injection (Process Hollowing);
  • Presents an Authenticode digital signature;
  • Creates RWX memory. There is a security trick with memory regions that allows an attacker to fill a buffer with a shellcode and then execute it. Filling a buffer with shellcode isn’t a big deal, it’s just data. The problem arises when the attacker is able to control the instruction pointer (EIP), usually by corrupting a function’s stack frame using a stack-based buffer overflow, and then changing the flow of execution by assigning this pointer to the address of the shellcode.
  • Possible date expiration check, exits too soon after checking local time;
  • A process attempted to delay the analysis task.;
  • A named pipe was used for inter-process communication;
  • Repeatedly searches for a not-found process, may want to run with startbrowser=1 option;
  • A process created a hidden window;
  • Unconventionial language used in binary resources: Hungarian;
  • Uses Windows utilities for basic functionality;
  • Executed a process and injected code into it, probably while unpacking;
  • Installs itself for autorun at Windows startup.

    There is simple tactic using the Windows startup folder located at:
    C:\Users\[user-name]\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\StartMenu\Programs\Startup Shortcut links (.lnk extension) placed in this folder will cause Windows to launch the application each time [user-name] logs into Windows.

    The registry run keys perform the same action, and can be located in different locations:

    • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce
    • HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce
  • Anomalous binary characteristics. This is a way of hiding virus’ code from antiviruses and virus’ analysts.
  • Ciphering the records found on the target’s hard disk — so the victim can no longer use the data;
  • Preventing normal accessibility to the sufferer’s workstation. This is the typical behavior of a virus called locker. It blocks access to the computer until the victim pays the ransom.

Trojan:Win32/Qakbot.AR!Cert

One of the most normal channels where Trojan:Win32/Qakbot.AR!Cert are injected are:

  • By methods of phishing e-mails. Email phishing is a cyber attack that uses disguised email as a goal is to trick the recipient into believing that the message is something they want or need — a request from their bank, for instance, or a note from someone in their company — and to click a link for download a malware.
  • As an effect of user ending up on a resource that hosts a harmful software program;

As soon as the Trojan is successfully injected, it will either cipher the information on the target’s PC or prevent the device from functioning in a proper way – while also placing a ransom note that mentions the requirement for the victims to impact the payment for the purpose of decrypting the papers or restoring the file system back to the preliminary problem. In the majority of circumstances, the ransom note will turn up when the customer restarts the PC after the system has actually currently been damaged.

Trojan:Win32/Qakbot.AR!Cert distribution channels.

In numerous corners of the world, Trojan:Win32/Qakbot.AR!Cert grows by jumps and bounds. Nonetheless, the ransom money notes as well as methods of obtaining the ransom amount may differ relying on particular neighborhood (regional) settings. The ransom money notes and also techniques of obtaining the ransom money quantity may vary depending on specific neighborhood (regional) settings.

Ransomware injection

For example:

    Faulty notifies about unlicensed software.

    In certain locations, the Trojans typically wrongfully report having discovered some unlicensed applications enabled on the victim’s gadget. The alert then demands the customer to pay the ransom money.

    Faulty declarations about prohibited material.

    In nations where software application piracy is much less popular, this technique is not as reliable for the cyber fraudulences. Alternatively, the Trojan:Win32/Qakbot.AR!Cert popup alert might incorrectly claim to be deriving from a law enforcement organization as well as will certainly report having located kid pornography or various other prohibited data on the tool.

    Trojan:Win32/Qakbot.AR!Cert popup alert may falsely assert to be deriving from a law enforcement organization and will certainly report having situated youngster porn or other unlawful data on the tool. The alert will in a similar way consist of a requirement for the user to pay the ransom.

Technical details

File Info:

crc32: 7A0E9FC9
md5: 5164bd5604f34a3354f347eced8a2f22
name: upload_file
sha1: f6e1e21258153e860383c18b3cdb5422c9b3a0fd
sha256: da9694c6c6f520b9068714b76a3cfce6f4609072f8777be7efb4e1878a6c4feb
sha512: 87fa4f8f2f7971b0630bf7e38a47eb3bed0eb2d3c5163d12f8ba218f36927485b4a056cdbb408a919918806f5546b3a347881fe26a26c7b1200ae7d95ebd5d85
ssdeep: 6144:ggfRCEBsOYa5y3g0q+Z1Af61g8nC8StMkuNURdRoc0WKkm5X:ZJCEyOYsqLjACi8C8vJZkm5X
type: PE32 executable (GUI) Intel 80386, for MS Windows

Version Info:

0: [No Data]

Trojan:Win32/Qakbot.AR!Cert also known as:

GridinSoft Trojan.Ransom.Gen
Elastic malicious (high confidence)
MicroWorld-eScan Trojan.Agent.EXJK
CAT-QuickHeal Trojan.IGENERIC
McAfee W32/PinkSbot-HE!5164BD5604F3
Malwarebytes Trojan.Qbot
VIPRE Trojan.Win32.Generic!BT
Sangfor Malware
BitDefender Trojan.Agent.EXJK
K7GW Backdoor ( 0056c0cf1 )
K7AntiVirus Backdoor ( 0056c0cf1 )
Arcabit Trojan.Agent.EXJK
Invincea Mal/Generic-R + Mal/EncPk-APW
Cyren W32/Qbot.Z.gen!Eldorado
Symantec Trojan Horse
APEX Malicious
Paloalto generic.ml
ClamAV Win.Malware.Agen-9774505-0
Kaspersky Trojan.Win32.Inject.anjxh
Alibaba Trojan:Win32/Qakbot.dfbd0735
NANO-Antivirus Trojan.Win32.Inject.hytifh
Ad-Aware Trojan.Agent.EXJK
Emsisoft MalCert.A (A)
Comodo Malware@#1gu89m4gsu6p
F-Secure Heuristic.HEUR/AGEN.1101566
DrWeb Trojan.Packed2.42622
TrendMicro Trojan.Win32.WACATAC.THJOHBO
McAfee-GW-Edition BehavesLike.Win32.Trojan.dz
FireEye Generic.mg.5164bd5604f34a33
Sophos Mal/EncPk-APW
SentinelOne DFI – Suspicious PE
Jiangmin Trojan.Inject.blqg
Webroot W32.Trojan.Gen
Avira HEUR/AGEN.1101566
eGambit Unsafe.AI_Score_96%
MAX malware (ai score=86)
Antiy-AVL Trojan/Win32.Inject
Microsoft Trojan:Win32/Qakbot.AR!Cert
ZoneAlarm Trojan.Win32.Inject.anjxh
GData Win32.Trojan.PSE.1Y14EM7
Cynet Malicious (score: 100)
ALYac Trojan.Agent.QakBot
Cylance Unsafe
Panda Trj/Agent.PM
ESET-NOD32 Win32/Qbot.CN
TrendMicro-HouseCall Trojan.Win32.WACATAC.THJOHBO
Rising Trojan.Qbot!1.CD1F (CLASSIC)
Ikarus Backdoor.QBot
Fortinet W32/Phobos.HGAF!tr.ransom
AVG Win32:DangerousSig [Trj]
Cybereason malicious.258153
Avast Win32:DangerousSig [Trj]
Qihoo-360 Generic/HEUR/QVM20.1.6510.Malware.Gen

How to remove Trojan:Win32/Qakbot.AR!Cert ransomware?

Unwanted application has ofter come with other viruses and spyware. This threats can steal account credentials, or crypt your documents for ransom.
Reasons why I would recommend GridinSoft1

The is an excellent way to deal with recognizing and removing threats – using Gridinsoft Anti-Malware. This program will scan your PC, find and neutralize all suspicious processes.2.

Download GridinSoft Anti-Malware.

You can download GridinSoft Anti-Malware by clicking the button below:

Run the setup file.

When setup file has finished downloading, double-click on the setup-antimalware-fix.exe file to install GridinSoft Anti-Malware on your system.

Run Setup.exe

An User Account Control asking you about to allow GridinSoft Anti-Malware to make changes to your device. So, you should click “Yes” to continue with the installation.

GridinSoft Anti-Malware Setup

Press “Install” button.

GridinSoft Anti-Malware Install

Once installed, Anti-Malware will automatically run.

GridinSoft Anti-Malware Splash-Screen

Wait for the Anti-Malware scan to complete.

GridinSoft Anti-Malware will automatically start scanning your system for Trojan:Win32/Qakbot.AR!Cert files and other malicious programs. This process can take a 20-30 minutes, so I suggest you periodically check on the status of the scan process.

GridinSoft Anti-Malware Scanning

Click on “Clean Now”.

When the scan has finished, you will see the list of infections that GridinSoft Anti-Malware has detected. To remove them click on the “Clean Now” button in right corner.

GridinSoft Anti-Malware Scan Result

Are Your Protected?

GridinSoft Anti-Malware will scan and clean your PC for free in the trial period. The free version offer real-time protection for first 2 days. If you want to be fully protected at all times – I can recommended you to purchase a full version:

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If the guide doesn’t help you to remove Trojan:Win32/Qakbot.AR!Cert you can always ask me in the comments for getting help.

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References

  1. GridinSoft Anti-Malware Review from HowToFix site: https://howtofix.guide/gridinsoft-anti-malware/
  2. More information about GridinSoft products: https://gridinsoft.com/comparison

About the author

Robert Bailey

I'm Robert Bailey, a passionate Security Engineer with a deep fascination for all things related to malware, reverse engineering, and white hat ethical hacking.

As a white hat hacker, I firmly believe in the power of ethical hacking to bolster security measures. By identifying vulnerabilities and providing solutions, I contribute to the proactive defense of digital infrastructures.

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